83 Summary of Dialects and Related Languages

This chapter summarizes differences among dialects.

[under construction]

Slavic Languages

All Slavic languages share a lot of similarities with Croatian. They are conveniently divided to four (geographical) groups (dialects spoken by Croats are shaded):

Western

Polish,
Czech, Slovak
Eastern

Belarus, Russian,
Ukrainian
Western South

SlovenianKajkavian
ČakavianŠtokavian
Eastern South

Macedonian, Bulgarian

All languages in the right (eastern) side of the table (Eastern and Eastern South) use exclusively Cyrillic scripts. The left (western) part uses Latin-like scripts, except for Serbs who speak Štokavian, who use both.

The main features are:

Western

complex declension patterns
Eastern

a lot of "soft" consonants
Western South

simplified declension
Eastern South

no declension (English-like grammar)

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